:: Are your TIP41Cs TIP41Cs ? Definitely TIP41C's. :: How old are the cores? At least 5 years old. :: What are they made of? Ferrite. :: Try swapping cores (whole inductors) between a good and a bad one Tried this, it appears to solve the immediate problem, but not the cause or= =20 possible prevention. :: How hot are the cores getting. Are the cores in bad units getting :: much hotter than in the good ones. Not very hot, they certainly run much warmer than an 'in service' ballast=20 (though they all get hot in the field as witnessed by brown and twisted=20 plastic cases. The transistors get very hot - unlike other ballasts (using TIP41C's and=20 2SC2655's) the transistors don't disintegrate, they just short between C=20 and B (when they die, but in the case of these malfunctioning units they=20 just shut down), however much smoke curls from the PCB tracks. Colin -- cdb, colin@btech-online.co.uk on 16/02/2011 =20 Web presence: www.btech-online.co.uk =20 =20 Hosted by: www.justhost.com.au =20 =20 =20 =20 --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .