> A pet scheme of mine is a refrigeration unit run by waste heat. > Someone's already > done it & I don't know about it, probably. Gagglefraffel Vuilleumier machine (if I can still remember how to spell it after quite some years.). People had patents for them as auto airconditioners, and it's an obvious application, but I've never heard of a commercial one. A VM machine is a Stirling Cycle aka carnot cycle heat pump. It can not be reversed to be used as a \n engine (i\unlike a Stirling machine) for reasons which will be obvious from the following. A VM machine is VERY easy to build, VERY non demanding and brain zappingly obvious in retrospect if you are generally au fair with the basic principles of a Stirling engine. A VM machine has TWO displacers and no piston. It pumps heat and does no mechanical work directly. You could use the heat or coolth to drive a heat engine but as will also be seen it usually makes no sense to do so. have to go out. May expand later (pun noted). 1 minute into. 2 displacers Hot ambient and cold spaces. Can cool cold space by moving gas from hot to ambient. Can heat hot space by moving gas from cold to ambient. Cooler: HDh =3D Hot displacer moved into hot space etc Ambient space is clamped to local ambient with a heat sink etc. (Air flow in car) Initial: HDa CDa Start 1. HDa-> HDh. gas moves H->A pressure drops. Cold end cools due to dro in pressure. 2. CDa-> CDc. Gas moves C->a. Pressure rises bu sizing f spaces and regenerators H-A and A-C limit change= .. 3. HDh-> HDc System pressure rises. Ambient pressure rises so temperature rises so heat expelled from system at ambient. Coldlspace has Dc jn it so temperature not affected. 4. CDc-> CDa You work it out. Repaeat from 1. More anon if interested. Gadfly knows. Going out ... Russell .. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .