Denny Esterline wrote: > Consider a helicopter hovering in otherwise still air. We can all > agree there is a net downdraft, yes? Those that paid attention in physics class or ever stood underneath a hovering helicopter certainly should. > I don't see it as too difficult to consider the wing of a plane to be > a big linear fan blade doing essentially the same thing. Not too difficult because it is. Usually helicopter blades are described a= s rotating wings, but the reverse works too. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .