On 26/01/2011 13:40, V G wrote: > Honest question here. At what point did I say I'm going to directly > hook up electrodes from my computer to my chest hmm? you would not want 12V battery connecting direct to chest electrodes. your "earth" needs isolated from PC. Something with electrodes needs total isolation (more than 400v) with=20 known low leakage current and its battery or other power source unable=20 to supply current to the electrodes. Any Website advice using ordinary opamps, non-intrinsic medical standard=20 isolation etc wants to be taken with a pinch of salt. Googling isolated Instrumentation amplifier Analog Devices application note first 4 hits gives http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tutorials/MT-061.pdf http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tutorials/MT-071.pdf first page ANALOG ISOLATION TECHNIQUES There are many applications where it is desirable, or even essential,=20 for a sensor to have no direct ("galvanic") electrical connection with the system to which it is=20 supplying data. This might be in order to avoid the possibility of dangerous voltages or currents from=20 one half of the system doing damage in the other, or to break an intractable ground loop. Such a=20 system is said to be "isolated", and the arrangement that passes a signal without galvanic=20 connections is known as an isolation barrier. The protection of an isolation barrier works in both directions, and may=20 be needed in either, or even in both. The obvious application is where a sensor may accidentally=20 encounter high voltages, and the system it is driving must be protected. Or a sensor=20 may need to be isolated from accidental high voltages arising downstream, in order to protect its=20 environment: examples include the need to prevent the ignition of explosive gases by sparks at=20 sensors and the protection from electric shock of patients whose ECG, EEG or EMG is being monitored. http://www.analog.com/en/amplifiers-and-comparators/instrumentation-amplifi= ers/products/index.html http://www.analog.com/en/circuits-from-the-lab/CN0067/vc.html I'm sure ADI has a COMPLETE reliable application note that does exactly=20 what you want. Instead of a random person on Internet who obviously has=20 no clue about ECG, EEG or EMG applications or good designs for low=20 frequency high common mode and isolation. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .