Josh Koffman wrote: > At 12V, current is 600mA. At 24V I read 2.8A. No information is > available on the LEDs or the internal resistor. Actually there is, from the measurements you cite. At low voltages, the LEDs will be off and the string will draw very little current. This means all the voltage is accross the LEDs and practically none accross the resistor. As you increase the string voltage, the voltage on each LED will rise. Eventually the voltage on each LED will rise so that it starts conducting for real. At that point the LEDs are acting like conducting diodes, so their voltage only goes up a little with increased current. Another way to say this is that their dynamic impedence goes way down. Now as the string voltage is increased, most of the increase appears accros= s the resistor. This allows finding the resistor value. In your case the dynamic resistance from 600mA to 2.8A is Ohms =3D Volts / Amps =3D (24V - 12V) / (2.8A - 600mA) =3D 12V / 2.2A =3D 5.5 Ohms That is the series sum of the fixed resistor plus the dynamic impedence of the LEDs over that current range. The fixed resistor is probably in the 4.= 5 to 5 Ohm range. However, what you really want to know is the dynamic impedence of the whole string, and it doesn't matter much what contribution comes from the LEDs and what contribution from the resistor for most purposes of driving the string. Now that you can see the current rises by 2.8A / 600mA =3D 4.7 times, do yo= u really want to do the flash at 24V? That's not going to be good for the LEDs at all. How long is a flash supposed to last? ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .