> Attached is the schematic of one of the protection circuits that I use Thanks. When I see the board next I'll itemise the many protection measures I could think of and installed. I may have a zener on the transistor base, and possibly Schottkys, but I don't think a capacitor Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .