On 29-Dec-10 19:41, IVP wrote: >> That is basically Bill Hewlett's design for gain control of his >> oscillator. > Light bulbs and CdS cells used to be common as voltage/resistance > controls in instrument effects pedals such as tremoloes, phase shifters, > the Univibe, panning circuits etc. Then VCA ICs like the MFC0640 > and MC3340 came along There are these opto isolated and controlled resistive attenuator: http://www.silonex.com/audiohm/levelcontrol.html Mark Jordan --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .