I have an existing system using a 2200uF 16V aluminum electrolytic as energy storage, to keep a 3.3V processor running long enough to log some data after the AC input has been removed. I am constrained by space and cost, but cost is moveable within reason, if I can justify the delta. We don't have established environmental specs, which complicates things significantly. So, I am wondering what practical alternatives are available. Production volume? Allowable cost range ? (Stipulate fuzzy constraints as necessary where information is lacking) How often must / might it be "activated"? Storage time? I'm wondering if any sort of electromechanical store might work? Vague as necessary limits on allowable cost and frequency of use are liable to be useful as there may be an acceptably low cost battery solution depending on these constraints. . What is the minimum holdup voltage that you can tolerate? Russell > > --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .