>... so why WOULDN'T it work? ... is very powerful. But "... why DOESN'T it work .." is often (not always) more powerful. (Tesla / Shaw / Kennedy versus Edison) Also often useful is the hybrid. "Imagine that I tried this and it didn't work. Why might that be?" In this case you are presenting a device with a falling voltage that approaches the maximum charging voltage of a LiIon cell and then interposing some terminals, plugs & socket(s), wiring and known and somewhat unknown electronics in between source and sink. IF you tried it and it didn't work as expected it could be because the voltage drop in the 'stuff' between the two batteries was too high at 1 A to provide enough voltage for the LiIon cell. The arithmetic has already been done in prior posts, so this is just re-noting what has already been explained. ie it may work well enough for you, and may not. If it doesn't you should not be at all surprised. If you want certain success [tm], then adding a 5th cell and a little more electronics will make all the difference. Does nasty things to the battery shape though. Re LDOs in parallel. As people say - not advisable BUT if they have thermal and/or over-current graceful linear shutdown they will probably load share progressively. Not a vastly good idea. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .