RussellMc wrote: >> ... what is being proposed here in that with 4 AAs >> there is no need for the boost converter, ... > > For some values of "no need". > Lithium Ion cells with have ~=3D 4.2V terminal voltage. The OP has mentioned several times that he is using a specific model of NiM= H cells. 4 of those in series does work out just about right over the valid range of USB voltages. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .