>I must apologize - what I called the "linear region" I really should > have called "saturation region" or "active mode" Thanks Sean. I was still too ignorant to notice !! I'd not started reading up on the technicalities of FET modes Joe * * ********** Quality PIC programmers http://www.embedinc.com/products/index.htm --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .