> Bruno L. Albrecht wrote: > =A0http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tl497a.html Looks good. A number of IC's will implement negative going boost converters in this man= ner. MC34063 is another time honoured and cheap one which will implement the same circuit. Functionality is very similar. Lowest parts count (but not by much is to drive a high side 'jellybean' bipolar or a P channel FET in the same way as the output transistor in fig3, using the PIC to drive it .By the time you've added voltage feedback and possibly a driver the stand alone IC solution looks attractive. Do you really need as much as -5V? Supply does not have to be balanced for the opamps. Only need -5V if output excursion requires it. Larger caps will give a stiffer supply IF the driver is able to handle them. You could use a tripler but diminishing returns set in. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .