> Linear charging is fine heat wise if you start from a "sensible" input > voltage. > The highest you need charge to is a shade over 14v in some modes and > for a basic charger you probably don't need over about 13.6. > So, say you have a 15 V feed. If you charge at 1C max then at 12V > battery you need 15 Watt total energy and you lose (15-12) x 1 =3D 3 > Watts in the regulator. If each regulator has a TO220 or DPAK size > device with individual heat sinking this is not too hard to handle - > and the average dissipation will be lower both per channel and > overall. 12/15 =3D 80% and at the top end its say 13.5/15 =3D 90% so say > 85% mean for a linear regulator and in practice end to end many > switchers may give you no better than tat. A switcher at 92% > dissipates only half the heat. But where do you get the 15V from? Mains transformer, rectifier and a cap? = Then=20 you need to consider the tolerance of the mains power, that you have a ripp= le=20 on the input to the regulator and that the voltage varies with load (perhap= s=20 not a big problem here since you need quite a big transformer). If the circuit needs to work with ripple free output voltage from the=20 regulators you will find that the input will be a lot more than 15V (peak) = in=20 normal cases if it is also going to work at worst case. /Ruben =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Ruben J=F6nsson AB Liros Electronic Box 9124, 200 39 Malm=F6, Sweden TEL INT +46 40142078 FAX INT +46 40947388 ruben@pp.sbbs.se =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .