> > > It could be, if you were to pump the energy back into the power line, > > > rather than just dumping it as heat. > > I wouldn't begin to know how to do that.........not to mention the time= it > > would take and the cost that might be incurred both in engineering and = in > > the final product. > > > > But it sounds really cool! > > > > I suppose you will now tell me..... > > > > =A0 =A0 * It's really simple > > =A0 =A0 * any real/qualified EE should be able to do this > > =A0 =A0 * I am morally obligated to do this > > =A0 =A0 * ???? No. No. No. Yes. As a guide to how 'simple'it can be see eg http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/PV_AppNotes.pdf This is the solar grid tied inverter I mentioned earlier today. I haven't looked at it in detail (a friend is interested in it) but it probably addresses the mains driving problem. A resistor is simpler. And / or light bulb :-). A spiral of suitably robust nichrome wire would probably allow enough heat dissipation without a heat sink. Adding some blown air would help greatly. I have dissipated hundreds of Watts in free air cooled coils of Nichrome. . Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .