Looking at UL 60065, 7.1.5, table 3, metallic knobs can rise 30 degrees C. Non-metallic knobs can rise 50 degrees C. Metal enclosures can rise 40 degrees C. Non-metallic enclosures can rise 60 degrees C. UL 60065's scope is Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus. I suspect other standards would have similar requirements. Harold --=20 FCC Rules Updated Daily at http://www.hallikainen.com - Advertising opportunities available! --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .