If anyone knows of a shunt regulator that operates below 1 Volt on all terminals* I'd be interested to hear of it. If it costs less than the TL423= D I describe below I'd be very interested. (The NCP100 qualifies on voltage but not on price or easy availability). (* ie some parts have Vref < 1 V but have a minimum Cathode voltage of several volts). The TL431 2.5 V shunt regulator is possibly the worlds lowest cost IC - and also very handy. Typically regulates at 800 uA and above. The TLV431 is a 1.25 V version. usually with lower maximum voltage rating but also usually comes into regulation at under 100 uA. Until now I had not met the 0.8 V TL432D variant, made possibly only by Unisonic. It has a 0.8V reference and can regulate with Vcathode as low as Vref =3D 0.8V. This can be crucial when working with low voltage (eg single cell) circuits= .. A 0.8V reference can be driven from a single NimH cell - whereas a 1.25V part cannot. There are other sub 1V band gap references but most either need a higher cathode voltage or have other limitations. When/if you want something that "just goes" at down to 0.8V this part looks good. Price unknown yet but hopefully in Asia will be < 10 cents in volume. (TLV431 variant (actually a LRC432) costs about 3 cents in volume. http://www.unisonic.com.tw/datasheet/TL432D.pdf Disadvantages inc;lude low Vmax and needing 1 mA minimum for regulation but those are entirely bearable in my applications. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .