> I found that CPU's rarely go bad (unless you force them to). I acquired an HP A4/A3 plotter at no cost because it had a faulty CPU. The company had two of them, one went bad and someone had been through the loop of changing all pluggable chips, but they were all marked with the HP stock number. HP insisted that they wouldn't supply a chip, the plotter had to be sent back to them for repair, and they would send it back to the USA at great cost !!! The price was far too steep to be worth it, so it sat around the workshop doing nothing. Eventually it got to a point where it was in the way, so I said if they were going to throw it out, to throw it my way. On duly taking possession of it, I checked out the chip they said needed replacing. Sure enough the top bore the standard HP style part number, but the underneath had a mark that said 6820. OK, we have some other gear around that uses those so raiding an MC6820 chip, and fitting it to the plotter resulted in one fully working plotter. In reality CPU chips are just as likely to go AWOL in operation as any other chip, assuming out of limit voltages are not applied. In practice other chips probably fail more often as they may have more opportunities to get rogue voltages applied. --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .