David Duffy (AVD) wrote: > So, we're all agreed that differential signals (RS485 for example) > travelling between places of differing earth potentials should be > isolated. That isolation doesn't negate the need for the common > reference conductor, it just means the I/O sections are floated with > respect to earth. Twisted pair ethernet is a example of isolated differential signals where there is not common reference conductor. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist