Michael Watterson wrote: > Why complicate with opto isolator when you don't need one. You are missing the point. I wasn't saying it was necessarily better to run the PIC at -5V to 0V, or -50V to -45V, or something else, only that it was possible. It might be reasonable in this design to do so, or maybe not. That depends on what the external world interface requirements are, which I don't think we know. It may also be quite possible that isolation is required anyway, in which case there is no additional cost due to the opto. > Any how you love to prove you are smarter, but obviously I was > referring to VDD vs Vss. That was not obvious, and certainly not what you said. > You might be the most expert person on this list, but you are also the > most pedantic and rude one. Attention to detail is important. There can be 2000 people reading a message, with many of them not able to tell the good from the bad. I make no apologies for pointing out incorrect or ambiguous statements. If you don't like that happening to your statements, be more correct and less ambiguous. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist