>> You are allowed to carry through n x 100 ml liquids, and there is >> nothing to stop Y people combining their materials latterly, so >> absolute volume is hard to control. >> The Australians seem to be >> targeting this with their own checkpoints at the 'gate', > The loss of freedom and privacy is appaling, and the measures seem arbitrary > and utterly ineffective. < hat = devilsadvocate> If you only have a hammer, everything looks like a nail. I agree, there can surely be no greater breach of privacy than to have all your internal components plus all your luggage components distributed publicly at 30,000+ feet along with everyone else's who are travelling with you. The shame!. Such breaches of decorum are worth going to any length to avoid. There are no significant privacy breaches involved in the sense that would usually be understood by the term. If you don't shop in shops that have signs that say your bag may be searched on leaving because of the signs and the policy, then you may have problems with airline security people wanting to be sure of what's in your bag. But, other than concerns of that level there are no great privacy issues. Carrying and using an international passport is a personally agreed to privacy 'breach' that makes most others pall. The "losses of freedom", as noted in a previous email, are balanced by social contract with the losses which would or might occur to others if 'my' freedoms' were not limited by mutual social assent. ALL such restrictions are carried out as an assenting part of using an essentially private for-profit system where the rules are set with the intention of maximising profitable outcomes. ie market forces have established this system. (What the market will bear: Too many dead customers, travel drops off. Too many restrictions, travel drops off.) Because the system uses a 'common good' governments get involved in the regulations as well, but that's still apart of the market forces mix. Some carriers are more careful than others and it is not obvious that this is not by choice. Airline security has been tight for a long time. Especially so for the last 8 years 8 months or so. I have no problem with that. What I dislike is inconsistent and unintelligent application. Despite my having argued for the ineffectivesnesss of current methods, there have been extremely few successful and an apparently few unsuccessful (don't ask, don't tell, these are not the ones you want, move along please ...) attempts to do nasty things to aircraft in flight in the last 7 years or so. SEEMING arbitrary is good, if those you are attempting to forestall do not understand the reasons for your actions. The measures may not be arbitrary, but are inconsistently and non rigorously applied. Allowing US passengers to carry empty bottles aboard with capacities > 100 cc seems strange. In Shanghai "the tower" has signage* which disallows the carrying of fluids over 100 cc. Also tinder, exploder, restsricted cutter, articles which can destroy and pollute, dangerous germs, pests, baleful biology, articles from epidemic areas, contraband, carrying of animals, articles which disturb common sanitation including the peculiar smell of effluvium. Such restrictions of freedom are unheard of elsewhere :-) R * Photo available. Too large to attach without shrinking too small. Rushing ... < hat = party> -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist