> But this is very easily and cheaply fixed. =A0Just put a regular $.10 dio= de > reverse accross the power supply after the Schottky. =A0That will limit t= he > reverse voltage due to the Schottky leakage to one diode drop, which is > quite unlikely to cause a problem. =A0It will have no effect during normal > operation. The reverse diode can itself be a Schottky, limiting voltage to below a typical silicon junction voltage. It in turn contributes its reverse leakage but here it is just a small extra psu load. The MOSFET protector wins over the Schottky when the FET voltage drop is below what can be reasonably achieved with a Schottky *AND* when the voltage drop is significant to the application. In my lights I have 3 x AA NimH with a cuttoff voltage of around 1.1 V/cell. At the currents in use I may be able to get Schottky voltage down to say 0.3V. At 3 x 1.1 I have 3.3V available. Add a Schottky drop and with same battery cutoff I have 3.0V available. It happens that that's close to the minimum allowed by a circuit component (2.9V nominal), but that's not the main issue. Here 0.3/3.3 =3D 9% of the energy is wasted. When charged battery delivers about 3.75V (more for very brief while) so loss is 0.3/3.75 =3D 8%. When you want every % you can get for lighting, losing 8% for about zero gain is very poor. eg if a light will run for 5 hours on a full charge you get 100/(100-8) -1 (to show the thinking) =3D 25 additional lighting minutes by leaving out the diode. Turn to 1/4 power when needed and you get 1.5 hours more still-useful light :-). At 0.3V/ 200 mA a Schottky has 1,5 ohm effective resistance !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! It's not too hard to get a FET to improve on that (although full enhancement at 3V Vgs is a little rare. ) . Russell -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist