> I always thought that xxx40xx CMOS chips were pretty much compatible. No. Simplistically - B series are buffered. A series are not. A series are good mainly for pulling skins off rice puddings, lowest power and using in linear mode as analog amplifiers. B series have more hair on chest but still hardly a "power" device by most standards. A series have a very useful place in life - even though eg Digikey seem to sell only B series for eg 4049. RCA felt the need to clarify the differences in 1983 and TI thought it still important enough to rewrtite a Harris rewrite and reissue in 2001 in a 17 page paper. Worth reading http://focus.ti.com.cn/cn/lit/an/scha004/scha004.pdf "Both buffered and unbuffered CMOS B-series gates, inverters, and high-current IC products are available from TI. Each product classification has application advantages in appropriate logic-system designs. Many CMOS suppliers have concentrated on promoting buffered B-series products, with applications literature focusing on the attributes and use of the buffered types. This practice has left an imbalance in the understanding and application of both buffered and unbuffered gates. In some instances, customers are not using unbuffered products when they are the best choice for the intended application. This application report offers clarification of the relative merits of the buffered and unbuffered CMOS devices. This application report was acquired by TI from Harris Semiconductor Corporation and edited and reformatted in December 2001. This application report is adapted from AN6558.1, published b Harris (1992), which, in turn, was adapted from ICAN-6558, published by RCA (1983)." ________ Also useful: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4000_series R -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist