Russell wrote: >> www.questarcorporation.com/QuestarPDF/QM_100_30003.pdf >> >> Operating range of f/no: 6.0 to 3.5 (less than 14 or 22) > Those figures are the maximum possible aperture (= minimum aperture > number) at varous distances. Smaller apertures can usually be used > in practice at any given distance - just not larger ones. This is a mirror lens. I think the aperture is fixed (for a given focus distance). I know this is so with my mirror lenses -- 8" x 2000mm Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope is f/10 when used as a lens (for all reasonable focus distances). Questar appears to have optimized this mirror lens for close up focusing. As such, the effective focal length changes and given a fixed mirror size, the f/stop ratio changes. Things get hinky when you are working at such close focusing distances (related to the focal length of the lens). You get f/6 when operating at 33.5cm distance and f/3.5 when at the closed 15cm distance. Lee -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist