YES NOPE9 wrote: > I looked at this on intergoogle and while there were some example > diagrams, I did not get a sense of what a rule of thumb for > determining the mechanical advantage of pulleys. > The rule is: Count the number of lengths of the rope that are carrying the load and that number is the mechanical advantage. > Assume the rope and pulleys have zero mass and no friction. > Assume that I weigh 100 grams. > > I attach myself to the floor and pull on a rope that goes over a > pulley ( attached to the ceiling ) and has has an object attached to > it. The object is gravitationally attracted to the ground with a > force of one newton. > I have to pull with a force of 1 newton to lift the > weight .... correct ? > > Yes! One section of the rope is carrying the load thus the mechanical advantage is 1 and you must exert 1 newton to lift a 1 newton weight off the floor. > Now I detach myself from the floor and move the rope to a hook at the > top of my head. Now I have to pull with a force of .5 newtons to lift > myself. .... correct ? > Can't picture this! > > Next I attach a rope to my head , run it up through side A of a double > pulley ( attached to the ceiling ) , back down to a pulley attached to > my head , back up through side B of the double pulley and back down to > my hands. I have to pull with a force of .25 newtons to raise > myself ........ correct ? > Can't picture this but the rule applies. For a double block there are 2 lengths supporting the load so the mechanical advantage is 2 therefore you must exert 0.5 newtons to lift a 1 newton but you will spool off twice as much rope as with a single block. I think I remembered my physics class lecture on that more than 50 years ago Vic Vic Fraenckel KC2GUI windswaytoo ATSIGN gmail DOT com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist