>> offset voltage Isn't this particular application (-2 to 2V yields 0 to 4V) a classic example of an "analog adder" for which there is a standard circuit? Any op-amp book should yield a decent set of circuits aimed at analog computing rather than "amplification." BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist