> average velocity should be MUCH higher. Maybe. That low to the water surface significant shrouding will be experienced in wave trough, probably also increasing control power consumption. Still likely faster though.. A very effective way to deal with bad weather is to dive below wave action, meaning you don't have to build the craft to survive the worst the Roaring Forties & Cape Horn can do. A general-purpose craft might employ both schemes, running down favorable winds in good weather; "gliding" in less favorable conditions. Jack -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist