How does a transformer and 2 resistors sound?

If you wanted a relatively minimalist implementation you could connect
one side of the secondary to a resistive divider across Vdd-Gnd and
the other to a resistive divider to ground with the PIC A2C tapped off
that.


As long as Vpp < Vdd the output is always positive.

In the limiting version of this you connect one side of transformer to
Vdd and the output to a divider to ground and tap ADC input off the
divider. ADC input is always positive.

=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Total requirement =3D transformer + 2 resistors.

Here Vpp must be less than 2 x Vdd and output divider ratio K such
that (Vdd + Vpp/2) x k < Vdd

The smallish downside is that the available measured voltage may be
slightly less than in some other systems - BUT you lose the non
linearity / offset introduced if diodes are used, notionally* need no
clamp diodes etc.

* Here mains noise can appear at reduced V on PIC pin scaled by
transformer ratio. Protecting against this may or may not be a good
idea [tm] but is not a terrible one unless minimum parts count is
absolutely crucial. Clamp Schottkys to each rail may be OK. Small cap
on PIC pin may be all that is needed, noting phase delay and peak V
reduction caused (both of which can be small).


=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Russell

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