:: he NASA document referenced seems to be more worried about stress :: induced on the component leads by differential expansion of the :: component itself and the PCB material. It looks like they want :: some :: length of bendable lead in the path between component and solder :: connection. For instance, there is no mention of clinching being :: needed for axially mounted parts, and Section 8.4.5 states :: explicitly I again point people in the direction of IP610 Class 3 and Mil Spec documents - nice curly wires on PTH parts were/are required on Mil boards. Not sure what is required for SMD parts. Colin cdb, colin@btech-online.co.uk on 3/7/2010 Web presence: www.btech-online.co.uk Hosted by: www.1and1.co.uk/?k_id=7988359 -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist