On Mar 6, 2010, at 12:17 PM, Marechiare wrote: > course on Physics might help you to get rid of the need in any > assumptions about other people knowledge My impression is that PCB materials, component lead materials, and solder alloys are all chosen to minimize the differential thermal expansion effects you allude to. Not to mention the relatively low temperature extremes that most equipment is subject to. I could look up numbers, I supposed, but I'm not sure I have any knowledge about how to come up with a qualitative evaluation of what sort of differences would be "dangerous." The NASA document referenced seems to be more worried about stress induced on the component leads by differential expansion of the component itself and the PCB material. It looks like they want some length of bendable lead in the path between component and solder connection. For instance, there is no mention of clinching being needed for axially mounted parts, and Section 8.4.5 states explicitly "The lead may be terminated by clinch, straight-through, or lap configuration." Lot of diagrams with "SR" (strain relief) detail labels pointing at a section of lead that is not soldered. I dunno. The tradeoffs seem pretty ambiguous. Demonstrably, such clinching is NOT done in most consumer products. I don't see how to tell whether that's because the tradeoffs have been carefully analyzed, or just due to the difficulty and expense of doing it... BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist