> I can't help but agree with Olin. Ban*, don't moderate. > *suspend for a time That option is, of course, logically available to anyone who wishes to avail themselves of it. Any time they are placed under moderation they can refrain from posting at all until the moderation is removed. Few are liable to have the ability to self manage themselves under this arrangement, but the option is there. If a person is placed on long term or permanent moderation then they could, should they wish, consider themselves permanently banned. I'd not recommend that option, but it's available. The huge flaw in the "ban for a period" argument is that the hard core disturbers who either can't learn (2 examples come immediately to mind) or could learn if they wished but refuse to do so (1 example comes immediately to mind) will simply cyclically wind things up as soon as they are unbanned. At each wave new newbies, or world class experts who speak English as a second language, are abused and driven off in showers of dead fish and lunar evocations. The net result of implementing the OL, VM, N9 et al "ban them for a while" model is a somewhat lower loss rate. But not low enough. Loss rate ~= L..b/(b+u).k where L = loss rate without banning, b = mean ban period, u = mean period between bannings and k is a personal uppityness or mental illness factor * that varies with banee. While in most cases k<1, there are known instances where K>1 or even k>>1. The unnaceptability of this result causes the model to be rejected. RM (*Reference to mental illness is NOT a dig at anyone presently on list that I am aware of. There have been at least two cases that I am aware of where mental stability has played a part in how things worked out (plus one other case where a highly valued list member had problems that did NOT result in them behaving badly on list (long long ago)). . That's just part of the great range of human normal.) -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist