List, I have an application using a audio piezo-transducer and it is rated at 5V; we want to run it at 9V; because it is louder. I am wondering what the failure mode would be for a device like this. In the application, it runs for short duration (300 mS) and infrequently. The average maximum cycle time is probably something roughly like every 5 minutes (or more) when in use, but it can repeat as frequently as ~1 second intervals as part of a "cycle." But each "cycle" consists of only two beeps. I have run it at 9V as a test, but am trying to get a handle on what could be expected longevity-wise at this elevated voltage. I have contacted the factory, but have received no response so far. I realize it's out of spec. :-) Is it power dissipation? Is it actual voltage? -- Mark -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist