I want to be able to have a PIC run a large number of elements that need higher voltage than the PIC can handle. For devices that can be configured to sink, the ULN2003 series works great and are cheap at $0.50 to $0.10 depending on quanity. Sourcing current seems to be a much more expensive proposition. I found some MOSFET based devices like UDN2982A that can do 500mA at 50V and are logic controller which is a plus. But they are $2.00 to $1.50 in quanity with 8 pins of output. Kind of expensive if I want to run 50 or 100 lines. In case you are wondering what I am up to, I'm just looking for general purpose ways of doing this. I like to play with banks of LEDs, motors, relays, VFD displays, ect and always seem to run into the problem of neefing to multiplex a lot of source currents. -- Ian Smith www.ian.org -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist