>> control the contrast that uses negative voltages. >> Is that really necessary? Yes, if you have an "extended temp range" LCD module. No, if you have a "standard temp range" LCD module. >> Wouldn't a voltage 0-5V be all that is needed for that? In the "No" case above, yes... :-) > > For a common 16 x 2 yes. > The best contrast is often when Vo is just above 0V > > wbr > And in that case "common" equals "standard temp range", which normaly actulay is the case... :-) -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist