At 01:24 AM 21/12/2009, you wrote: The Branson devices are ultrasonic plastic welders. There's a high frequency power circuit that operates a piezo driver which gets coupled through a custom fixture to the plastic to be welded. I suspect those transistors from ca. 1983 are just power BJTs- probably high voltage/current and reasonably fast (compared to 2N3055s anyhew). These guys sell replacement transistors (no doubt at a handsome price since those welders are worth thousands of dollars, even used) http://www.bransonultrasonicwelders.com/showPage.php?page=buw500 I'd be curious to know how proud they are of their stock, and if the parts if/when you order them have markings that indicate a different part number. But I agree with the person who suggested looking elsewhere first.. perhaps an electrolytic or perhaps the temperature sensor itself (thermistors in particular can be quite unreliable). A flakey power supply (due to an old 'lytic) could be causing it to shut down even if there is no heat problem. Can you confirm whether it appears to actually be getting excessively hot? Use an ESR meter to check all the electrolytics (particularly any big aluminum can units mounted in hot areas) and replace any dubious ones. I would *not* shotgun replace semis. Aside from stressed ones (eg. the power output stage) they are unlikely to be bad, and they are unlikely to cause the symptoms you describe in any case. Have the welding characteristics changed recently (eg. requiring more time?).. that might indicate a closer look at the output stage (could be half fried perhaps). Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist