> Alternatively you could simply pay the money for a high-voltage > op-amp, e.g. the TI OPA445 That's a new one on me, but I see it's available from RS. Previously I'm sure their best last year was other OPA @ 44V that I found for a PSU, so I didn't check in the latest catalogue for anything better > A switch mode design seems like massive overkill in this case. In one way perhaps yes, although there will still need to be a 48V supply made from the 12V. A simple opamp design should do for this, and maybe leave a PIC-based SMPS as a personal exercise for another day -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist