>> The best supercaps out there have roughly 10% of the energy density >> per volume of lead acid batteries. Energy density per mass is probably >> more like 20% of lead acid due to the lower density of the capacitor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_double-layer_capacitor "In terms of energy density, existing commercial electric double-layer capacitors range around 0.5 to 30 W=B7h/kg, with the standardized cells available from Maxwell Technologies rated at 6 W=B7h/kg and ACT in production of 30 Wh/kg. Note however that ACT's capacitor is actually a Lithium ion capacitor, known also as a "hybrid capacitor". Experimental electric double-layer capacitors from the MIT LEES project have demonstrated densities of 30 W=B7h/kg and appear to be scalable to 60 W=B7h= /kg in the short term, while EEStor claims their examples will offer capacities about 400 W=B7h/kg. For comparison, a conventional lead-acid battery is typically 30 to 40 W=B7h/kg and modern lithium-ion batteries are about 160 W=B7h/kg. Also, gasoline has a net calorific value (NCV) of around 12,000 W=B7h/kg, which in automobile applications operates at 20% tank-to-wheel efficiency giving an effective energy density of 2,400 W=B7h/= kg" -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist