I always thought it was to cancel out any leftover capacitive voltage left on the line which could cause bipolar violations if it were to build up high enough. -Eric Wolf On Sat, Nov 14, 2009 at 8:04 AM, Dave Tweed wrote: > If I had to guess, I would say that the negative voltage was selected for > the RS-232 idle state for the same reason that telephone lines use a > negative supply -- to reduce galvanic corrosion of the wiring from leakage > currents. > > -- Dave Tweed > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist