> Jinx : in that transistor configuration i don't think i get current > amplification. I might be mistaken though. Hi, I didn't mean that specific example, just where the transistor would be as a low-side device. If I understand what you're trying to do, the transistor is acting basically as a switch, being driven hard off and on by the PWM. You'll be able to control the tone (and volume) to some extent with the duty cycle, varying from 'thin' to 'thick'. An RC filter will help remove the harmonics from the square wave and soften the sound somewhat. A technique used to smooth DAC-generated or bit-stream waves eg http://www.romanblack.com/picsound.htm http://www.edn.com/article/CA240913.html -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist