> To achieve proper operation of the operational amplifier I need at least > +8V and -8V voltages. WZab, is that really necessary ? I've several applications using +/- 5V rails http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/lo_volt_DC.gif Vee is got from a simple diode-capacitor inverter (which gets very close to - Vcc) and an oscillating PIC pin -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist