>>> My standard answer is 2K ohms in series >>> followed by 3.9K ohms to ground for 5.0V to 3.3V >> >> Do I understand it correctly: >> - The output connects to 2K resistor; >> - The other leg of that 2K resistor is connected to 3.9K resistor; >> - The other leg of that 3.9K resistor is connected to ground; >> - The input is connected in between 2K and 3.9K resistors; > > Yes. > >> The threshold voltage 2.6V is quite close to that 3.1V and the >> approximation curve is quite smooth, so the input signal would reach >> 2.6V later than it would reach when there is no that 3.9K resistor. > > I can make a much faster circuit too if it doesn't have to work right. = =A0Your > hypothetical circuit is pointless since it's violating the maximum output > voltage spec. > > Think of it this way: =A0Compare two circuits, one is a perfect 0 to 5V s= quare > wave followed by the 2K,3.9K ohm divider. =A0The other is a perfect 3.3V > square wave followed just by 2K ohms in series. =A0Now assume each is dri= ving > the same capacitive load. =A0Which one will have faster rise and fall tim= es? Well, if you don't want talking about "hypothetical circuit", let us not. Let's compare the OP asked about: I did that in one of my previous posts: *** > Voltages are 5V and 3V, those OP requested. > > For Voltage Divider: > Voltage divider is 2K + 3K. > Power consumption factor 5V * 5V / 5KOhm =3D 5mW > > For FET & Resistor > Power consumption factor 5mW, thus resistor is > 3V * 3V / 5mW =3D 1.8 KOhm > > That is, 2K + 3K Voltage Divider would consume the > same power as FET + 1.8K resistor > > Let's compare their timings now: > > Yes, 5V / 2K =3D 0.0025 slope factor is better than > 3V / 1.8K =3D 0.0017 > > But, please, keep in mind that the above is true only for > rising edge. For falling edge the divider works through > the same 2K and the FET works directly through its > aprox 1 Ohm Rds(On). > > Thus the sum of rising and falling transition times is > considerably worse for the "Voltage Divider" case compared > to the case of FET + resistor when both approaches are > consuming the same power. *** Do I need to repeat that > the sum of rising and falling transition times is considerably > worse for the "Voltage Divider" case compared to the case of FET + > resistor when both approaches are consuming the same power. -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist