Vicent Colomar Prats wrote: > But I maintain that I prefer to protec > unused pins thru limiting resistors against leaving them unconnected > or tied to Vcc/Gnd. This makes no sense. Protect against what? What are the resistors supposed to limit, considering these are unconnected pins in the first place? And it's not clear what is supposed to be on the other end of those resistors from the PIC pin. If you are leaving them open, then all you've done is add antennas to the unused pins, with a little extra capacitance to unknown parts of the circuit. There are some legitimate reasons for pullup or pulldown resistors on unused pins as I also mentioned in my first post on this thread, but "protection" and "limiting" aren't included in these reasons. Setting unused pins to outputs and driving them low essentially connects them to ground via a few 10s of ohms. Given that, a otherwise unconnected PIC pin is going to be about as safe as it gets. If something can get in there to hurt it, the rest of the circuit is in serious trouble. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist