> What I mean is to do it thru a resistor, not directly. That can save your > pic from an unfortunate firmware mistake. We all agree that such resistors serve a purpose. The question is whether that purpose is balanced by the cost (cost in a very broad sense). Anyone who gives a simple cover-all-cases 'yes' or 'no' answer to such a question is IMHO not an engineer. The good answer(s) are about the cases in which the answer should be yes, the cases in which the answer should be no, and in particular about the interesting gray land in between. -- Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist