Hi alan: A long time ago batteries were tested using an ammeter (not voltmeter) that was in a pocket watch case. http://www.prc68.com/I/No6.shtml#ERPAM Later the test was codified as the "Flash Amps" test and consisted of applying a 0.01 Ohm load to the battery for 200 ms. This comes close to what was happening with the manual ammeter. http://www.prc68.com/I/No6.shtml#FA I've measured a number of modern batteries using the old pocket ammeter and have the data at: http://www.prc68.com/I/No6.shtml#MFA I think any battery will work if you make all the connections low resistance. The problem with using a capacitor is that they have leakage current that's proportional to the capacitance and will drain the battery sooner than what would happen otherwise. When looking into making a Flash Amp tester I found you can not get any solid state device with an on resistance low enough, hence the choice of automotive 12 V Bosch type relays. Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.prc68.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist