> PWM'ed lowside driver using a 16F88 and an IRF540. > low_side.png Hi Chris, is there a missing link ? > I would appreciate any suggestions. The gate is often where much attention is paid. Fast rise and fall gate times to keep the FET out of heat-generating linear mode for example, As the gate (and some protection components) may have quite some capacitance, a driver with more current capability than the PIC pin will help in that regard. Also, driving it through a low resistance and protecting it from spikes. A zener is common (?), maybe varistors/transorbs too -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist