> John's formula is an attempt to take a parameter (O/C Voltage) that is known to NOT accurately reflect state of charge, and to use it to APPROXIMATELY determine state of charge. The result is necessarily approximate and will vary, possibly widely, with circumstance. Yep, especially temperature. This approach has the virtue of tending to reflect reality more accurately the longer the battery sits, corresponding well with many vehicle applications. But YMMV. Jack -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist