Vitaliy wrote: > "Totem pole" and "push-pull" both mean the same thing. Personally I think totem pole is one implementation of push-pull, since push-pull can be done many ways. Digi-key assigns totem pole and push-pull to Microchip's TC54: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Cat=2556197&keywords=tc54 Looking at Microchip's datasheet, they specify push-pull and complementary but do not mention totem pole. To me totem pole suggests the TTL implementation using NPN transistors, not complementary. But I am not fixed on that definition, if I saw totem pole in a description I would want clarification of the topology if it was important to me. I think a lot of reference information is written by people who do not have a complete grasp of the difference between a principle and an implementation of the principle. Cheerful regards, Bob -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist