Olin Lathrop wrote: >> Take a look at this circuit: >> >> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/Electronic_Amplifier_Push-pull.png >> >> It's easy to see that the push-pull can actively drive the output in >> both directions (HIGH and LOW). > > Only if you believe the author's claim that this really should be called > "push pull". Apparently that term has gotten misused since its original > meaning, and that misuse has stuck in at least a few places. I guess it's > a > handy term that seems to be applicable, especially for those that never > learned its original definition. You mean, the original definition from the pre-transistor era? Perhaps your definition needs to be updated? :) The meaning of words can change over time. -->FWIW, in Russian this type of circuit that has pnp/npn or N-channel/P-channes FETs, is called "pushpul'nyi kaskad" (lit. "push-pull cascade"). The name in this situation, makes total sense: the output is "pushed" by one transistor, then it's "pulled" by the other one. Vitaliy -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist