>> * "can not" here means that the described observtions which we call the >> relevant laws of physics have NEVER EVER been seen to allow otherwise. >> One >> of these days ... . But, not on U Tube yet :-) > There is a theoretical free lunch, ZPE (zero point energy). It's a theoretical theoretical free lunch :-). (Casimir effect). Several ways of looking at what happens - you described one of them. Buzz "Contact Light" Aldrin (THE Buzz Aldrin) wrote a SciFi novel in which the primary means of Starship propulsion was using zero point energy extracted via the Casimir effect. It pays to keep up the maintenance on your plates, according to the story :-(. An OK story. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect As you say, getting it out is the trick. Once the plates are 'stuck together' you are resisted by the forces which provide the power in the first place. At the risk of carrying an analogy too far, it seems very similar to the problem using to the effect in question in this thread - magnets can approach from a great distance and deliver net energy as they are attracted to each other. BUT once you need to separate them you need to put in an equal (or greater) amount of energy. That's why the "magnetic gate" and the current magic motor CANNOT [tm] work. > (what > happened to your weasel words? tisk tisk) Various apologies to Ben / Poor Richard / Mister President ... were scattered around. And note that "can not" in fact is defined as meaning "have never [to our knowledge*] ever been veraciously reported". * - minkly defined. About 1 atmosphere equiv (100 kPa at about 1 atomic radius) they say. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist