>> There are many people like Gerhard who take the current economic >> situation >> as an opportunity to gloat -- "where's your magic Invisible Hand now?" >> They have a point, of course. What they don't seem to realize, however, >> is >> that the alternative is much worse. > So the invisible hand occasionally give you a slap for being stupid. > Still > works. I'm sure Gerhard will feel misrepresented :-). But the slapping is indeed part of the hand at work - it rewards greed appropriately in due course. On average at least. And rewarded greed is what we are seeing at present. Alas, those who reap the reward may not be those who had the greed. The hand is not averse to allowing luck to sneak through. One cannot in fact argue that the hand doesn't work, because what the model it represents really says is 'what works works'. By definition it cannot be falsified*. Whether it does the most good (TMG) for the total population is necessarly debateable. Necessarily because what constitutes TMG is debated and there are many opinions of what TMG is in any given situation. As even the great hand [TM] cannot optimise all or even many TMGs at once it doesn't try or care. It just does what it does and those who like what it typically does say THIS is TMG for me and, of course, MUST [TM} therefore be TMG for everyone else, so the hand must be marvellous. And, for them, it is. * Very like another current paradigm whose hallowed name I must not breather, even in OT, for fear of bringing forth howls of protest. Said paradigm essentially says that the most successful succeed. Definition of 'successful' is not required when you have such a tautology to turn to. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist