2009/1/28 Nate Duehr : > This is BY FAR the main reason most RF "people" learn and love dBm... > calculating total system gain/loss, and or path losses, etc... becomes > simple math, when expressed in dBm. > ----snip > > Nate > Nate I can also remember having to convert between output voltage in "emf" (older Marconi instruments ?) and output voltage "pd" (HP & others). The difference being the emf measurement is the open circuit voltage, while the pd voltage is when terminated. i.e emf = 2 x pd in correctly terminated systems or 6dB difference. Quite significant when measuring receiver performance. RP -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist